There are a lot of theories about how to define dharma. In a tradition as old and as diverse as Hinduism expecting unity would be unreasonable. The academic analysis is that dharma derives from the Sanskrit root “dhr” which means to uphold or support. Dharma is commonly translated as duty which implies obligation. But what are... Continue Reading →
Same As It Ever Was
One way to examine an idea is to determine what it is not. The Sanskrit term for the opposite of Dharma is Adharma. I’d like to examine the most vivid presentation of Adharma in The Ramayana: Ravana. In the Vedas Dharma was linked with the processes of upholding divine order. Ravana overpowers the gods, disrupts... Continue Reading →
Rama’s Path
One thing the reader should know about The Ramayana is that like my own writing, it is full of detours, digressions, and flashbacks. Based on my admittedly limited experience with The Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Bhagavad Gita this complex structure appears to be characteristic of the genre. Sometimes these techniques can be disorienting. One minute you’re... Continue Reading →
What Is The Dharma Initiative ?
If I recall correctly this question intrigued viewers of the popular American television show Lost about 20 years ago. I was a late arrival to the series, and never bothered to watch the first half, nor did I think too closely about the contents of the series following its conclusion, but it seemed like a... Continue Reading →
Will We Know The Future When It Comes? – Oresteia Part 4
The very concept of judgment is an admission that axiomatic rules have failed. If the laws under which one operates are correct and the facts are known, there is no need for judgment, there is only consequence. Once a cannon ball is released one does not judge whether or not it has followed the trajectory... Continue Reading →
The Whole World Blind – Oresteia Part 3
Ever notice how metaphors for revenge involve food and taste? Sweet revenge. Revenge is a dish best served cold. Maybe this has something to do with the concept of revenge appealing to a deep desire or appetite within us? If you’ve been wronged there’s something inside that wants to settle the score. While the actual... Continue Reading →
The Strap of Fate: Oresteia Part 2
Betrayal sucks. It’s a classic insult/injury combination. Not only does one suffer the injury of whatever form the betrayal itself takes, but the breach of trust has domino effects that damage other relationships which can result in a vicious cycle of distrust and frustration. Take a moment to consider all the annoying security features we... Continue Reading →
A Tale As Old As Time – Oresteia Part 1
Do you remember the moment you realized The Lion King, Strange Brew, and the 1992 Robin Williams classic: Toys were all adaptations of Hamlet? I do. I don’t actually remember the exact date and time, but it was definitely in Mrs. Rowe’s 12th Grade AP Lit class. She loved Hamlet and made us read it... Continue Reading →
Dream Weaver
“What did she know?” and “when did she know it?” These two questions nag at anyone who considers Penelope and her role in The Odyssey. Penelope: long-suffering wife of Odysseus and mother of Telemachus, object of desire to over 100 young men, disenfranchised Bronze Age woman hobbled by culture in rectifying the chaos that envelopes... Continue Reading →
How Wide? How Deep? How Much Is Ours To Keep?
Billy Pilgrim first became unstuck in time while leaning back against a tree in Luxembourg on the wrong side of the German line following The Battle of The Bulge in December 1944. For the remainder of his life he found himself transported backward and forward across spacetime popping in and out of the linear frame... Continue Reading →